Han Liu · Orrington Lunt Professor · Director, Center for Foundation Models & Generative AI · Northwestern University

Scientific intelligence / MAGICS Lab

NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY

The next frontier
of scientific
intelligence.

We build AI that reasons about scientific problems, models complex worlds, and learns through experimentation. From the foundations of intelligence to discovery in the physical world.

A continuous cycle of scientific discoveryReasoning, world models, and experiments are connected through a shared cycle. Evidence from each experiment improves the next scientific decision. A LEARNINGDiscoverycycle REASONEXPERIMENTMODEL Actions → evidenceStructure → predictionEXPERIENCE IMPROVES THE NEXT CYCLE
Reasoning. World models. Experiments.
One connected research program.

The research agenda

Three frontiers. One ambition.

AI that can turn scientific experience into better models, better decisions, and new discoveries.

01 /Understand intelligence

Recursive Scientific
Intelligence

How can AI become a better scientist through experience? We study memory, reasoning, adaptation, and tool use—and build agents that turn evidence into the next research question.

Explore the foundations →
03 /Close the loop

Autonomous
Laboratories

Connect scientific agents with simulation, robotics, and automated experiments. Build systems that choose what to test, execute a plan, and learn from what happens.

Explore the systems →

From ideas to scientific infrastructure

Built across disciplines. Connected to the world.

CFMGCenter for Foundation Models
and Generative AI

A home for the next generation
of foundation models.

Directed by Han Liu, Northwestern’s CFMG connects foundational advances in machine intelligence with science and engineering, bringing researchers together around models, reasoning, and discovery.

Explore the center ↗

DREAM

AI-POWERED CLOUD LAB

An NSF-supported programmable laboratory connecting protein design, AI, robotics, and automated experimentation. Han Liu serves as Co-PI and AI lead.

Inside the initiative ↗

TEMPI

THE DYNAMIC UNIVERSE

Han Liu co-leads a scientific foundation-model project within the NSF–Simons SkAI Institute, learning from astronomical time-series data.

Explore the project ↗

Build what science needs next.

Explore our open software, meet the researchers, or start a conversation about the next scientific challenge.

Connect with us

Reading Group

Our weekly reading group explores ideas that may shape the next generation of machine and scientific intelligence — from the foundations of reasoning, memory, and world models to agents that interact with tools, simulations, and the physical world. We use the group not simply to review papers, but to identify emerging paradigms, formulate new research questions for scientific discovery.

Get In Touch

Department of Computer Science
Mudd Hall 3119
Northwestern University
Evanston, IL 60201
Phone: +1 847 491 2793
Email: hanliu@northwestern.edu